Feature Post

NEO Banking - A Future Digital Banking, Development Scope, Threat and Challenges

What is Neo Banking? NEO banks are the banks which has no physical branches. NEO Banks are digital only financial institutions that operate exclusively online through websites and mobile apps.  The financial services industry has undergone massive transformations from manual to Core Banking and now digital without any physical branch. the evolution of banking has been marked by innovations aimed at making financial services more accessible, convenient, and efficient.   NEO Banks offers services like below: Account Management: Account Opening, Checking, Savings, and Money Transfers Loan Services: Quick and seamless loan approvals Low Fees: Minimal or no fees due to lower operational costs Tech Features: Budget tools, instant payments, and real-time alerts Why Are Neo Banks becoming popular now? Convenience : 24/7 mobile banking—no waiting in lines. Lower Fees : No hidden charges, free international transfers, and zero maintenance fees. User-Friendly Apps : Seamless, f...

Type of Accounts for Resident and Non Resident


Account can be opened by Residents.

  1. Residents Foreign Currency A/C
  2. Residents Foreign Currency Domestic A/C
  3. Exchange Earners Foreign Currency A/C

Account can be opened by Non Residents

  1. Foreign Currency Non Resident A/C
  2. Non Residents External Rupees A/C
  3. Non Residents Ordinary A/C

Residents Foreign Currency A/c

  • For Returning Indians
  • Stay  period outside India -1 Year (It can be in part also)
  • Joint (F/S) A/C with resident relative allowed.
  • CA/SB/FD
  • FD period - bank discretion.
  • Rate of Interest an SB/FD - Bank discretion.
  • Outward remittance - allowed 

RFC(D) - Resident Foreign Currency Domestic A/c


  • Resident A/c can open (Any)
  • No interest
  • Amount credited during month will be converted into Indian currency up to last day of next month

EEFC A/c

  • Current account interest free
  • Opened by exporters
  • 100% export earning A/C

Foreign Currency Non Resident (FCNR) A/c

  • NRI & PIO can open 
  • Can be opened any convertible currency
  • FD only (1 to 5 Years)
  • Interest - Ceiling fixed by RBI - LIBOR (London Interbank Rate) +2% for 1 Year to 3 Years
  • Libor + 3% for 3 to 5 Years
  • Loan - Rupee/FC loan to depositor or third party up to full value of FDR
  • Bank has FC risk
  • Repatriable - Full amount can be sent outward
  • Interest not taxable
  • Can be converted into Indian currency 


Non Residents External Rupees (NRE) A/c 

  • SB/CA/FD
  • Rate of interest /period bank discretion 
  • FD (min period -1 yr)
  • FC risk - customer
  • A/C is opened in rupee by converting the FC at currency exchange rate.
  • Interest - non taxable

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